Hadoop中如何自定义Map端输出Key


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Hadoop中如何自定义Map端输出Key

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package sort;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.RawComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
/** 
 * 自定义排序
 * 初始结果:
 * 3	3
 * 3	2
 * 3	1
 * 2	2
 * 2	1
 * 1	1
 * 输出结果:
   1	1
   2	1
   2	2
   3	1
   3	2
   3	3
 * @author Xr
 *
 */
public class SortApp {
	public static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://hadoop:9000/data";
	public static final String OUTPUT_PATH = "hdfs://hadoop:9000/datas";
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		existsFile(conf);
		Job job = new Job(conf, SortApp.class.getName());
		
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, INPUT_PATH);
		job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
		//自定义输出Key
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(NewKey.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
		job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(OUTPUT_PATH));
		job.waitForCompletion(true);
	}
	private static void existsFile(Configuration conf) throws IOException,
			URISyntaxException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI(OUTPUT_PATH),conf);
		if(fs.exists(new Path(OUTPUT_PATH))){
			fs.delete(new Path(OUTPUT_PATH),true);
		}
	}
}
class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, NewKey, LongWritable>{

	@Override
	protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		String string = value.toString();
		String[] split = string.split("\t");
		NewKey k2 = new NewKey();
		k2.set(Long.parseLong(split[0]),Long.parseLong(split[1]));
		context.write(k2, new LongWritable(Long.parseLong(split[1])));
	}
}
class MyReducer extends Reducer<NewKey, LongWritable, LongWritable, LongWritable>{

	@Override
	protected void reduce(NewKey key2, Iterable<LongWritable> values,Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		long max = Long.MIN_VALUE;
		for(LongWritable v2 : values){
			long l = v2.get();
			if(l>max){
				max = l;
			}
		}
		context.write(new LongWritable(key2.first),new LongWritable(max));
	}
} 
class NewKey implements WritableComparable<NewKey>{
	long first;
	long second;
	
	@Override
	public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
		out.writeLong(this.first);
		out.writeLong(this.second);
	}

	public void set(long parseLong, long parseLong2) {
		this.first = parseLong;
		this.second = parseLong2;
	}

	@Override
	public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
		this.first = in.readLong();
		this.second = in.readLong();
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(NewKey o) {
		if(this.first==o.first){
			if(this.second < o.second){
				return -1;
			}else if(this.second == o.second){
				return 0;
			}else{
				return 1;
			}
		}else{
			if(this.first < o.first){
				return -1;
			}else{
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
}


                                                                  Name:Xr
                                                                  Date:2014-03-04 21:31

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发布时间:2022-09-07

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